MatterThreadZigbeeZ-WaveWiFiHomeKit

Which smart home hub fits your setup?

23 hubs compared head-to-head β€” from Home Assistant Yellow to SmartThings Station, from $30 Tuya gateways to $299 eero Pro 6E. Matter readiness, cloud dependency, local API, and the real-world insider notes that hub vendors won't print on the box.

πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ Auch auf Deutsch verfΓΌgbar β†’

Why this database

With smart home hubs, the choice today decides whether your system still runs in five years β€” or whether you're forced through another cloud shutdown like Wink, Insteon, or Iris. This comparison surfaces the failure points: cloud lock-in, update strategy, local API. So you don't end up locked into a vendor you'll regret in three years.

How it works

Set the filters the way you want to build your system: which protocols you need, how much you'll spend, whether cloud lock-in is a dealbreaker, which voice assistants you already use. The table then sorts itself by our Hub Score (future-proof + privacy + ecosystem + price-value).

Where the numbers come from

List prices are Amazon.com market observations for Q2/2026 and can swing on promos. Idle wattage figures are vendor or community estimates, not lab measurements. Where there's uncertainty, reliability is flagged as 'estimated.' Affiliate links go through Amazon search URLs (no hardcoded ASINs).

Pre-filtered Views:

Migration paths

If you had

Wink / Insteon user

Look at

Home Assistant Yellow or Hubitat C-8

Maximum cloud independence after the shutdown wake-up call

If you had

SmartThings Classic

Look at

SmartThings Station or Aqara M2

Soft transition, same app world, Matter-ready

If you had

Starting the Apple ecosystem

Look at

HomePod mini or Apple TV 4K

Thread Border Router + HomeKit hub in one device

78 hubs active Β· sorted by hubScore (desc)

Hub
Home Assistant YellowNabu CasaOpen-source Linux
Price
$175
Cloud
local
Voice
local (Whisper/Rhasspy)
Open-Source
fully open-source
Idle
3.5W
Hub Score
90β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Hubitat Elevation C-8HubitatCommercial local
Price
$169
Cloud
local
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
partial / firmware open
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
87β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Home Assistant Connect ZBT-1Nabu CasaNiche / specialty
Price
$30
Cloud
local
Voice
none
Open-Source
partial / firmware open
Idle
0.5W
Hub Score
87β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
SONOFF Zigbee Dongle-E (ZBDongle-E)SONOFF (ITEAD)Niche / specialty
Price
$20
Cloud
local
Voice
none
Open-Source
partial / firmware open
Idle
0.5W
Hub Score
83β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Hubitat Elevation C-8 ProHubitatCommercial local
Price
$160
Cloud
local
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
83β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Aqara Hub M100AqaraCommercial local
Price
$80
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.0W
Hub Score
78β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Eve Energy (Thread, as a border-router mini)Eve SystemsNiche / specialty
Price
$39
Cloud
local
Voice
Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
0.5W
Hub Score
77β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Homebridge on Raspberry PiHomebridge (open source)Open-source Linux
Price
$85
Cloud
local
Voice
Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
fully open-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
77β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Raspberry Pi 4 with Home Assistant OSRaspberry Pi Foundation / Home AssistantOpen-source Linux
Price
$75
Cloud
local
Voice
local (Whisper/Rhasspy)
Open-Source
fully open-source
Idle
3.5W
Hub Score
75β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Domoticz on Raspberry PiDomoticz (open source)Open-source Linux
Price
$80
Cloud
local
Voice
none
Open-Source
fully open-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
75β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
FHEM on Raspberry PiFHEM (open source)Open-source Linux
Price
$80
Cloud
local
Voice
Alexa
Open-Source
fully open-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
75β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Homey Pro (Early 2023)AthomCommercial local
Price
$399
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
74β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Aqara Hub M3AqaraCommercial local
Price
$130
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.5W
Hub Score
74β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Echo (4th Gen)AmazonMainstream cloud
Price
$100
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.5W
Hub Score
74β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
SONOFF Zigbee 3.0 USB Dongle Plus (ZBDongle-P)SONOFF (ITEAD)Niche / specialty
Price
$20
Cloud
local
Voice
none
Open-Source
partial / firmware open
Idle
0.5W
Hub Score
73β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
ioBroker on Raspberry PiioBroker (open source)Open-source Linux
Price
$85
Cloud
local
Voice
Alexa
Open-Source
fully open-source
Idle
3.5W
Hub Score
73β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Home Assistant GreenNabu CasaOpen-source Linux
Price
$99
Cloud
local
Voice
local (Whisper/Rhasspy)
Open-Source
fully open-source
Idle
2.5W
Hub Score
72β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Samsung SmartThings StationSamsungMainstream cloud
Price
$60
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
4.0W
Hub Score
72β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Apple HomePod miniAppleMainstream cloud
Price
$99
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
4.8W
Hub Score
72β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Nest Hub (2nd Gen)GoogleMainstream cloud
Price
$100
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.5W
Hub Score
72β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Amazon Echo Hub (wall dashboard)AmazonMainstream cloud
Price
$180
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
5.0W
Hub Score
70β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Philips Hue Bridge V2 (square)Signify (Philips)Niche / specialty
Price
$60
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.5W
Hub Score
70β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Aeotec Z-Stick 7AeotecNiche / specialty
Price
$50
Cloud
local
Voice
none
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
0.4W
Hub Score
70β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Zooz 800 Series Z-Wave Long Range USB Stick ZST39ZoozNiche / specialty
Price
$35
Cloud
local
Voice
none
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
0.4W
Hub Score
70β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Aeotec Z-Stick Gen5+AeotecNiche / specialty
Price
$50
Cloud
local
Voice
none
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
0.5W
Hub Score
70β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
Echo Show 8 (3rd Gen)AmazonMainstream cloud
Price
$150
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
4.0W
Hub Score
70β˜…β˜…β˜…
Hub
ConBee III (USB stick as hub coordinator)dresden elektronikNiche / specialty
Price
$69
Cloud
local
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
partial / firmware open
Idle
0.4W
Hub Score
69β˜…β˜…
Hub
Raspberry Pi 5 + HAOSRaspberry Pi FoundationOpen-source Linux
Price
$120
Cloud
local
Voice
local (Whisper/Rhasspy)
Open-Source
fully open-source
Idle
4.5W
Hub Score
68β˜…β˜…
Hub
Apple TV 4K (2nd Gen or newer)AppleMainstream cloud
Price
$129
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
68β˜…β˜…
Hub
ODROID-N2+ with Home Assistant OSHardkernelOpen-source Linux
Price
$110
Cloud
local
Voice
local (Whisper/Rhasspy)
Open-Source
fully open-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
68β˜…β˜…
Hub
SONOFF iHost Smart Home HubSONOFF (ITEAD)Niche / specialty
Price
$80
Cloud
local
Voice
local (Whisper/Rhasspy)
Open-Source
partial / firmware open
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
68β˜…β˜…
Hub
openHAB (on Raspberry Pi)openHAB FoundationOpen-source Linux
Price
$100
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· local (Whisper/Rhasspy)
Open-Source
fully open-source
Idle
4.0W
Hub Score
67β˜…β˜…
Hub
Ezlo PlusEzlo InnovationCommercial local
Price
$70
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.5W
Hub Score
67β˜…β˜…
Hub
Ezlo SecureEzlo InnovationCommercial local
Price
$100
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.5W
Hub Score
67β˜…β˜…
Hub
GoControl HUSBZB-1 QuickStick ComboNortek ControlNiche / specialty
Price
$40
Cloud
local
Voice
none
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
0.5W
Hub Score
67β˜…β˜…
Hub
Amazon Echo Show 15 (Fire TV edition)AmazonMainstream cloud
Price
$280
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
6.5W
Hub Score
66β˜…β˜…
Hub
Zooz ZST10 700 Z-Wave StickZoozNiche / specialty
Price
$30
Cloud
local
Voice
none
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
0.5W
Hub Score
65β˜…β˜…
Hub
Google Nest Hub MaxGoogleMainstream cloud
Price
$229
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
5.5W
Hub Score
64β˜…β˜…
Hub
Sonoff ZBBridge ProSonoff (ITEAD)Niche / specialty
Price
$39
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
partial / firmware open
Idle
2.0W
Hub Score
64β˜…β˜…
Hub
ZimaBoard 832 with Home Assistant OSIceWhale (Zimaspace)Open-source Linux
Price
$199
Cloud
local
Voice
local (Whisper/Rhasspy)
Open-Source
fully open-source
Idle
5.0W
Hub Score
64β˜…β˜…
Hub
eero 6+eero (Amazon)Niche / specialty
Price
$139
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
5.0W
Hub Score
64β˜…β˜…
Hub
Nest Wifi ProGoogleMainstream cloud
Price
$200
Cloud
cloud
Voice
none
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
7.0W
Hub Score
64β˜…β˜…
Hub
Intel NUC with Home Assistant OSIntel / Home AssistantOpen-source Linux
Price
$300
Cloud
local
Voice
local (Whisper/Rhasspy)
Open-Source
fully open-source
Idle
8.0W
Hub Score
63β˜…β˜…
Hub
Smart Home Controller IIBoschCommercial local
Price
$180
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
63β˜…β˜…
Hub
SwitchBot Hub 2SwitchBotNiche / specialty
Price
$79
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.0W
Hub Score
62β˜…β˜…
Hub
Third Reality Smart Hub Gen2 PlusThird RealityNiche / specialty
Price
$30
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
1.0W
Hub Score
62β˜…β˜…
Hub
Aeotec Smart Home HubAeotecCommercial local
Price
$130
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.5W
Hub Score
60β˜…β˜…
Hub
Aqara Hub E1AqaraCommercial local
Price
$30
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
1.5W
Hub Score
60β˜…β˜…
Hub
DIRIGERA Hub for Smart ProductsIKEAMainstream cloud
Price
$60
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
1.5W
Hub Score
60β˜…β˜…
Hub
Aqara Hub M2 (US)AqaraCommercial local
Price
$75
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.5W
Hub Score
59β˜…
Hub
Aqara Smart Hub M1S Gen 2AqaraCommercial local
Price
$60
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.0W
Hub Score
58β˜…
Hub
Home Assistant Voice Preview EditionNabu CasaNiche / specialty
Price
$60
Cloud
local
Voice
local (Whisper/Rhasspy)
Open-Source
fully open-source
Idle
1.5W
Hub Score
57β˜…
Hub
eero Pro 6E (Thread Border Router)Amazon (eero)Niche / specialty
Price
$299
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
9.0W
Hub Score
56β˜…
Hub
Echo Show 10 (3rd Gen)AmazonMainstream cloud
Price
$250
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
4.5W
Hub Score
56β˜…
Hub
Tuya Zigbee GatewayTuya (OEM)Niche / specialty
Price
$30
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.5W
Hub Score
55β˜…
Hub
Homey Pro (2019)AthomCommercial local
Price
$349
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
55β˜…
Hub
Homey BridgeAthomCommercial local
Price
$69
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.0W
Hub Score
55β˜…
Hub
Echo Plus (2nd Gen)AmazonMainstream cloud
Price
$50
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
55β˜…
Hub
SmartThings Hub (2018, 3rd Gen)SamsungMainstream cloud
Price
$70
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.0W
Hub Score
55β˜…
Hub
Aqara Camera Hub G3AqaraCommercial local
Price
$110
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
54β˜…
Hub
Fibaro Home Center 3 LiteFibaroCommercial local
Price
$400
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
53β˜…
Hub
August Connect Wi-Fi BridgeAugust HomeNiche / specialty
Price
$45
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
1.0W
Hub Score
53β˜…
Hub
MOES Tuya ZigBee Smart Gateway HubMOESNiche / specialty
Price
$30
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
1.0W
Hub Score
53β˜…
Hub
Smart Wi-Fi Hub MSH300MerossMainstream cloud
Price
$20
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
1.0W
Hub Score
53β˜…
Hub
Ring Alarm Pro (with eero Wi-Fi 6)Amazon (Ring)Niche / specialty
Price
$250
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
5.5W
Hub Score
52β˜…
Hub
Wyze Sense HubWyzeNiche / specialty
Price
$45
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.5W
Hub Score
50β˜…
Hub
SwitchBot Hub MiniSwitchBotNiche / specialty
Price
$35
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
1.0W
Hub Score
50β˜…
Hub
Lutron Caseta Smart Hub (L-BDG2-WH)LutronNiche / specialty
Price
$80
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.0W
Hub Score
50β˜…
Hub
Tapo Smart Hub H100TP-LinkMainstream cloud
Price
$20
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
1.0W
Hub Score
50β˜…
Hub
Kasa Smart Hub KH100TP-LinkMainstream cloud
Price
$25
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
1.0W
Hub Score
50β˜…
Hub
Insteon Hub 2 (2245-222)InsteonNiche / specialty
Price
$100
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
2.0W
Hub Score
49β˜…
Hub
Sengled Smart HubSengledMainstream cloud
Price
$30
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
1.5W
Hub Score
48β˜…
Hub
Lutron CasΓ©ta Pro Smart BridgeLutronNiche / specialty
Price
$150
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
47β˜…
Hub
Abode Smart Security Hub (Gen 2)Abode SystemsNiche / specialty
Price
$160
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
47β˜…
Hub
Abode iota All-In-One Security KitAbode SystemsNiche / specialty
Price
$180
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa Β· Google
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
4.0W
Hub Score
47β˜…
Hub
Wink Hub 2WinkNiche / specialty
Price
$99
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
47β˜…
Hub
TRADFRI GatewayIKEAMainstream cloud
Price
$35
Cloud
optional
Voice
Alexa Β· Google Β· Siri (HomeKit)
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
1.0W
Hub Score
47β˜…
Hub
Ring Alarm Base StationRing (Amazon)Niche / specialty
Price
$100
Cloud
cloud
Voice
Alexa
Open-Source
closed-source
Idle
3.0W
Hub Score
46β˜…

⚠ Disclaimer / Data snapshot

Data: Q2/2026. List prices are Amazon.com market observations and may shift on promotions. Idle wattage figures are vendor or community values, not lab measurements. Ecosystem-breadth numbers are order-of-magnitude estimates, not official certification counts. All hubs are flagged reliability: estimated.

Note: This tool is not a buy recommendation β€” it's structured decision support. The right hub for you depends on your existing device base, your tolerance for tinkering, and your privacy preferences.

Affiliate disclosure: No extra cost to you, no influence on ranking or Hub Score.

Data updated Q2/2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Which smart home hub is most future-proof in 2026?
Future-proof in 2026 almost always means: Matter + a local Thread Border Router. That combination shows up cleanly on Home Assistant Yellow, SmartThings Station, HomePod mini, Apple TV 4K, and eero Pro 6E. Whether you go local or cloud is a separate decision β€” Matter itself gives you the device-flexibility cushion if today's cloud vendor shuts down tomorrow (think Wink, Insteon, Iris). For maximum long-term safety and open choice: Home Assistant Yellow or Hubitat Elevation C-8.
What does 'local hub' mean and why does it matter?
Local means your smart-home commands run on a device inside your house, not on a cloud server. The wins: faster response (sub-100ms vs. 800-1200ms round trips), keeps working during internet outages, your data never leaves your house, and you're protected from cloud-shutdown risk. The local-engine club: Home Assistant, Hubitat, openHAB, Lutron (with the Pro Bridge). Mainstream cloud hubs like SmartThings Station, Echo Hub, Echo Show 15, and Nest Hub Max all depend on the cloud.
What is the difference between Matter and Thread?
Thread is the radio protocol (802.15.4 like Zigbee, but IPv6-native and mesh-routing without a master). Matter is the application layer on top β€” it defines how devices understand each other (a switch finds a light, regardless of brand). You need both: a Thread Border Router (the device that bridges Thread to your Wi-Fi/IP network) plus a Matter controller (the brain that issues commands). HomePod mini, Apple TV 4K, SmartThings Station, and eero Pro 6E combine both in one device.
Is Home Assistant a good fit for smart home beginners?
Honestly, no. Home Assistant is the most powerful platform, but the learning curve is real. If your first smart-home project is 5-10 smart bulbs plus 2 thermostats, you'll be far happier with SmartThings Station, Apple Home, or Lutron CasΓ©ta. HA gets interesting once you cross brands, build complex automations, or care about cloud independence. HA Green ($99) is the easiest way to try it if you're curious.
Which cloud hubs have shut down in the past?
These documented cloud-hub shutdowns are why cloud-skepticism is rational: Wink introduced a surprise $4.99/month subscription in 2020 on hubs people had already paid for; Insteon abruptly killed its cloud in 2022 (all hubs offline overnight); Iris by Lowe's shut down in 2019; Stringify, Revolv, and Logitech Harmony Link all wound down. Local hubs are immune to these vendor decisions. Today's big players (Samsung, Amazon, Google, Apple) look solid β€” but 'too big to fail' hasn't been a reliable guarantee in this space.
Do I need a hub for Apple HomeKit?
Yes, what Apple calls a 'Home Hub' β€” that can be a HomePod, HomePod mini, iPad, or Apple TV 4K. Without one, HomeKit only works locally from your iPhone β€” no automations, no remote access. Once you want Matter and Thread, Apple TV 4K (2nd gen or newer) or HomePod mini is mandatory because only those bring the Thread Border Router.
What does a reasonable smart home hub cost?
Realistic price brackets in the US (2026): Budget under $80 β€” Aqara M2 ($75), SmartThings Station ($60), Tuya Zigbee Gateway ($30), SwitchBot Hub 2 ($79), Wyze Sense Hub ($45). Mid-tier $80-180 β€” HA Green ($99), HomePod mini ($99), Apple TV 4K ($129), Lutron CasΓ©ta Pro ($150), Hubitat C-8 ($169), HA Yellow ($175), Echo Hub ($180). Premium $180-400 β€” Echo Show 15 ($280), Ring Alarm Pro ($250), Nest Hub Max ($229), eero Pro 6E ($299). Stacking multiple hubs (e.g., HA Yellow + Hue Bridge + Apple TV 4K) typically lands in the $350-500 range.
Can I run Zigbee and Z-Wave devices on the same hub?
Yes, on multi-protocol hubs: Hubitat Elevation C-8 has both built-in (Zigbee 3.0 + Z-Wave 800 LR + Matter + Thread). Home Assistant handles both via USB sticks (ConBee III for Zigbee + Aeotec Z-Stick for Z-Wave). Critical for US users: Z-Wave operates on 908.42 MHz in the US (Europe uses 868.42 MHz). Buying the wrong region SKU means none of your Z-Wave devices will talk to the hub β€” verify the region code before purchase.
How much power does a smart home hub draw at idle?
Idle draw typically falls between 2-6 watts. Run 24/7 that's roughly 18-50 kWh per year, or $3-8 in electricity. The most efficient: Eve Energy (0.5W as a Thread repeater), ConBee III as a USB coordinator (0.4W on an already-running Pi), SwitchBot Hub 2 (2W), Aqara M2 (2.5W). Smart displays draw more: Echo Hub (5W), Nest Hub Max (5.5W), Echo Show 15 (6.5W), HomePod mini (4.8W) β€” they're keeping a screen lit or actively waiting for voice. Stacking multiple hubs adds up, but it's still small compared to a typical NAS or always-on PC (15-50W).
Local API vs. cloud API β€” what does this mean in practice?
A local API (REST, MQTT, WebSocket) means your scripts, wall tablets, and switches talk directly to the hub over your LAN β€” fast, internet-independent, no servers in the middle. Hubitat, Home Assistant, openHAB, Hue Bridge V2, ConBee III, and Lutron CasΓ©ta Pro have mature local APIs. Cloud hubs (SmartThings, Echo Hub, Nest Hub Max, Ring Alarm Pro) route every third-party call through their servers β€” higher latency, token renewals, rate limits. If you ever plan to build your own automations or dashboards, a local API is the gold standard.

Every hub as a data sheet

Each hub has its own page with protocols, cloud dependency, local API, power and price β€” plus the manufacturer source. See all smart home hubs.

Home Assistant Yellow β€” specs & source β†’Home Assistant Green β€” specs & source β†’Raspberry Pi 5 + HAOS β€” specs & source β†’openHAB (on Raspberry Pi) β€” specs & source β†’Hubitat Elevation C-8 β€” specs & source β†’Aqara Hub M2 (US) β€” specs & source β†’Samsung SmartThings Station β€” specs & source β†’Apple HomePod mini β€” specs & source β†’Apple TV 4K (2nd Gen or newer) β€” specs & source β†’Amazon Echo Hub (wall dashboard) β€” specs & source β†’Amazon Echo Show 15 (Fire TV edition) β€” specs & source β†’Google Nest Hub Max β€” specs & source β†’Ring Alarm Pro (with eero Wi-Fi 6) β€” specs & source β†’eero Pro 6E (Thread Border Router) β€” specs & source β†’Lutron CasΓ©ta Pro Smart Bridge β€” specs & source β†’SwitchBot Hub 2 β€” specs & source β†’Wyze Sense Hub β€” specs & source β†’Tuya Zigbee Gateway β€” specs & source β†’Sonoff ZBBridge Pro β€” specs & source β†’Eve Energy (Thread, as a border-router mini) β€” specs & source β†’ConBee III (USB stick as hub coordinator) β€” specs & source β†’Philips Hue Bridge V2 (square) β€” specs & source β†’Raspberry Pi 4 with Home Assistant OS β€” specs & source β†’Home Assistant Connect ZBT-1 β€” specs & source β†’Home Assistant Voice Preview Edition β€” specs & source β†’ODROID-N2+ with Home Assistant OS β€” specs & source β†’Intel NUC with Home Assistant OS β€” specs & source β†’ZimaBoard 832 with Home Assistant OS β€” specs & source β†’SONOFF Zigbee 3.0 USB Dongle Plus (ZBDongle-P) β€” specs & source β†’SONOFF Zigbee Dongle-E (ZBDongle-E) β€” specs & source β†’Aeotec Z-Stick 7 β€” specs & source β†’Zooz 800 Series Z-Wave Long Range USB Stick ZST39 β€” specs & source β†’Homebridge on Raspberry Pi β€” specs & source β†’Domoticz on Raspberry Pi β€” specs & source β†’ioBroker on Raspberry Pi β€” specs & source β†’FHEM on Raspberry Pi β€” specs & source β†’Hubitat Elevation C-8 Pro β€” specs & source β†’Homey Pro (Early 2023) β€” specs & source β†’Homey Pro (2019) β€” specs & source β†’Homey Bridge β€” specs & source β†’Aeotec Smart Home Hub β€” specs & source β†’Aqara Hub M3 β€” specs & source β†’Aqara Hub M100 β€” specs & source β†’Aqara Camera Hub G3 β€” specs & source β†’Aqara Smart Hub M1S Gen 2 β€” specs & source β†’Aqara Hub E1 β€” specs & source β†’HomeSeer HomeTroller Pro β€” specs & source β†’Ezlo Plus β€” specs & source β†’Ezlo Secure β€” specs & source β†’Fibaro Home Center 3 β€” specs & source β†’Fibaro Home Center 3 Lite β€” specs & source β†’Abode Smart Security Hub (Gen 2) β€” specs & source β†’Abode iota All-In-One Security Kit β€” specs & source β†’SwitchBot Hub Mini β€” specs & source β†’SONOFF iHost Smart Home Hub β€” specs & source β†’Third Reality Smart Hub Gen2 Plus β€” specs & source β†’eero 6+ β€” specs & source β†’Zooz ZST10 700 Z-Wave Stick β€” specs & source β†’GoControl HUSBZB-1 QuickStick Combo β€” specs & source β†’Lutron Caseta Smart Hub (L-BDG2-WH) β€” specs & source β†’Insteon Hub 2 (2245-222) β€” specs & source β†’Wink Hub 2 β€” specs & source β†’August Connect Wi-Fi Bridge β€” specs & source β†’Ring Alarm Base Station β€” specs & source β†’Aeotec Z-Stick Gen5+ β€” specs & source β†’MOES Tuya ZigBee Smart Gateway Hub β€” specs & source β†’Echo (4th Gen) β€” specs & source β†’Echo Show 10 (3rd Gen) β€” specs & source β†’Echo Show 8 (3rd Gen) β€” specs & source β†’Echo Plus (2nd Gen) β€” specs & source β†’SmartThings Hub (2018, 3rd Gen) β€” specs & source β†’Nest Hub (2nd Gen) β€” specs & source β†’Nest Wifi Pro β€” specs & source β†’Tapo Smart Hub H100 β€” specs & source β†’Kasa Smart Hub KH100 β€” specs & source β†’Smart Wi-Fi Hub MSH300 β€” specs & source β†’Sengled Smart Hub β€” specs & source β†’DIRIGERA Hub for Smart Products β€” specs & source β†’TRADFRI Gateway β€” specs & source β†’Smart Home Controller II β€” specs & source β†’Deco BE85 β€” specs & source β†’